How Long Do You Have to File an Injury Lawsuit in Texas?
One of the first questions after an injury is how much time there is to act. For many Texas personal injury claims, the general limitations period is two years. But the correct deadline depends on the claim, the parties, and the facts.
What is the general two-year rule?
Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003 generally requires a person to bring a personal injury lawsuit not later than two years after the cause of action accrues. In many ordinary injury cases, that is measured from the date of injury, but accrual and exceptions can be legally complex.
Why might the deadline differ?
Different rules may apply to claims involving a government unit, a minor, a person who lacks legal capacity, a death, or facts that raise a recognized exception. Some claims also require notice before a lawsuit is filed. A shorter notice requirement may apply even when the general limitations period is longer.
Does filing an insurance claim stop the clock?
Do not assume that reporting an accident, negotiating with an insurer, receiving medical care, or waiting for a response changes a court-filing deadline. Insurance claims and lawsuits are separate processes. Missing a deadline can have serious consequences, so it is safer to verify the date that applies to the specific claim rather than rely on a general article.
Practical next steps
- Write down the incident date and any dates when you first learned key information.
- Keep insurance letters, claim numbers, and communications.
- If a government agency, public vehicle, or public property may be involved, seek advice promptly about notice requirements.
- Ask a Texas personal injury attorney to assess the actual deadline before it becomes urgent.
Important: This article is general information, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Do not rely on it to calculate a deadline. Get advice about your facts as soon as possible.